why indonesia ban nickel ore export
The combination will drive the global primary nickel market to a 100,000-tonne surplus this year — the market's first primary surplus since 2015 — from a 33,000-tonne deficit in 2019. Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. The government and nickel miners association agreed to halt exports immediately and there won’t be any notification issued in this regard, he said. We want downstream industries, so that we will have high exports with additional values, and it will be able to create jobs.”. Thank you for your interest in S&P Global Market Intelligence! If your company has a current subscription with S&P Global Market Intelligence, you can register as a new user for access to the platform(s) covered by your license at Market Intelligence platform or S&P Capital IQ. However, the demand destruction caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has lowered prices by 7% since the start of the year. Policies intended to add value to nickel mining, such as the nickel ore export ban, have caused some firms to invest in smelting capacity, as previously discussed. Worldâs biggest nickel ore maker bans exports from January 2020. : Bringing community bankers together for an essential industry conversation, Tech in Banking: An Age of Digital Disruption, Tech in banking: Digital adoption driving structural changes at traditional banks, 10:00 - 10:45 am EDT | 3:00 - 3:45 pm GMT. A mining ministry official said in October that Indonesia could export up to 15 million tonnes of nickel ore in 2017 if the ban was lifted, about one-quarter of 2013 levels. The export ban will help to preserve Indonesiaâs nickel ore resource base for its rapidly growing NPI and stainless steel melting industries. Risks nevertheless remain that the COVID-19 pandemic — which has caused nearly 4,320 deaths in the country at the time of writing — could result in more stringent lockdown measures. The country also aims to increase production of stainless steel and battery-grade nickel products to meet rising electric vehicle demand. The approvals allow investors like Tsingshan to continue construction of their high-pressure acid leaching plants in the region. Thank you for your interest in S&P Global Market Intelligence! We now expect nickel ore production to decline by 60% y-o-y in 2020, amounting to 269mnt, compared to a previous forecast of 15% growth. The long-term economic success of initiatives to expand downstream processing will depend on commercial viability and a conducive investment environment. COVID-19 Turns Indonesian Ore Export Ban Into Curse For Nickel Market, Asia Pacific Markets Monthly Newsletter March 2021, Mining Exploration Insights – February 2021. Indonesia suspended exports of nickel ore with immediate effect after a planned ban on shipments from the beginning of next year led to a rush to beat the deadline. In addition to the law supporting domestic nickel ore prices, another new law, passed in May, encourages downstream facility development by making it easier for firms with smelting capacity to extend mining licenses. Bambang said that the ban of nickel ore exports was in line with the national plan to accelerate the establishment of smelters so that Indonesia could sell value-added nickel products ⦠China’s imports of nickel ore rose to a five-year high in September, suggesting that users there were in rush to secure material. The move to halt nickel ore exports is in line with President Joko Widodo’s plan to turn Indonesia into a processor of its mineral resources than a mere supplier of raw materials. We noticed you've identified yourself as a student. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. This development is part of Tsingshan's plans to increase its contained nickel-in-NPI production capacity to 360,000 t/y by the end of 2020. Indonesia Suspends Nickel Ore Exports With Immediate Effect Surging Indonesian output to contribute to 1st primary nickel market surplus since 2015 this year. We estimate that Indonesia's first-half primary nickel production jumped by 50% year over year to 264,000 tonnes. This required hundreds of millions of U.S. dollars in capital spending and left miners' balance sheets considerably more leveraged and more exposed to fluctuating commodity prices than at the beginning of the decade. Government, miners agree to stop ore exports immediately, Nickel in London jumps on surprise news of early export halt. We, therefore, forecast Indonesia's contained mined nickel output to drop by 24% year over year to 650,000 tonnes in 2020. We expect this significant surplus to lower the average price by 7% year over year to US$12,990/t in 2020. Goldman Sold $10.5 Billion of Stocks in Block-Trade Spree, âUnprecedentedâ: Wall Street Ponders Goldmanâs Block-Trade Spree, Tiger Cub Hwangâs Family Office Behind Friday Trade Frenzy, Traders Are âGlued to Their Screensâ and Set for Volatile Open, How a Desert Wind Blew $10 Billion of Global Trade Off Course. In the long term, global primary nickel market fundamentals will depend heavily on the degree of uncertainty surrounding Indonesian mining policy and whether the country's nickel producers' smelting expansions can remain viable in light of the large amount of investment that these projects require. Consensus price forecasts as of Nov. 29, 2019, before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, showed that markets foresaw an 11% year-over-year rise in average LME nickel prices in 2020 on expectations of a tighter global primary market due to the export ban. The export ban was also intended to divert material normally exported to countries such as China to support Indonesia's growing, value-added nickel-processing industry, which would in turn support the domestic economy through higher-valued exports. We, therefore, forecast the global primary nickel market to move to a 100,000-tonne surplus in 2020 — the market's first primary surplus since 2015 — compared with a 33,000-tonne deficit in 2019. In future years, we expect that Indonesia's contained mined nickel output will have to increase to feed its growing nickel value-added products industry. “The downstream industry will bring huge additional values for our country.”. The government had initially said it would ban nickel ore exports from January 2022, according to a rule released in 2017. The ban was put in place following Indonesiaâs relaxation of a previous ore export ban in 2017, which only allowed nickel ore export of a ⦠Despite the push to expand value-added nickel production capacity, firms considering investment in value-added expansions need more policy clarity before committing to expensive new projects. Nickel prices could find some upside support, however, if economic activity returns to normal levels and pent-up demand is released at a faster pace than currently expected. We expect these dynamics to force some domestic miners to cease operating or to reduce production in the near term. China's Tsingshan Holding Group Co. Ltd. continues to develop its NPI production capacity in Indonesia despite the pandemic. Indonesia remained Chinaâs second-biggest nickel ore supplier in 2020, Chinese customs data showed on Wednesday, despite the Southeast Asian countryâs ban on exports of the material. Net economic impact of Indonesia's ore export ban will depend on policy certainty – S&P Global Economics. SINGAPORE â Nickel prices shot up on Thursday, with London nickel set for its biggest one-day gain in a decade and Shanghai nickel touching a record high amid worries that major supplier Indonesia could soon ban exports of ore. Almost all of Indonesia’s nickel ore goes to China. Indonesia is banning all nickel ore exports two years ahead of schedule, sending prices surging across the world. Prior to the re-implementation of the export ban, which commenced from 1 January 2020 (originally scheduled to take place in January 2022), the country was one of the largest exporters of nickel ore destined for Chinese nickel pig iron (NPI) production. Coronavirus-driven uncertainty pushed the Indonesian Nickel Miners Association, or APNI, to appeal to the government to end the export ban. The ban was initially introduced in January 2014 with the aim of forcing miners to build domestic processing capacity. We expect Indonesia's primary production to increase further this year, despite potential obstacles created by the pandemic. The smelters in PT Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park and those owned by PT Virtue Dragon Nickel Industry may have a combined input capacity of 40 million tons annually, according to Alexander Barus, chief executive of the Morowali park. Indonesia's move comes two ⦠Indonesia has about 14 nickel smelters and another 27 under construction, according to the Indonesia Smelter Enterprises Association. “We agreed that we must no longer export ore again but just process it domestically,” Lahadalia said. Frequent regulation change impeding earnings visibility of Indonesian miners – S&P Global Ratings. Updates with comments from Indonesian investment board chief in fifth paragraph. Firms and observers have, for example, cited uncertainty around divestment regulations as a key risk to investment in capital-intensive base metals production. The government tried to compensate by putting a floor under nickel ore prices, starting May 14, but ore with a low nickel grade of 1.65% — formerly largely exported to China — cannot be sold to local smelters because they prefer higher-grade material. The original plan was for Indonesia to ban exporting nickel ore by 2022, as part of the countryâs plan to build up its manufacturing base by using the countryâs raw resources. Fill out the form so we can connect you to the right person. The Indonesian government said June 23 that US$3.7 billion worth of nickel and other metal smelting projects will be delayed until 2021 due to the pandemic. Second, the on/off export quotas, most recently the government's decision to move up its nickel ore export ban to 2020 from 2022, have led to considerably more volatility in miners' earnings and cash flows. The Indonesian nickel ore export ban was originally expected to drive nickel prices higher in 2020 by the market. In theory, Indonesia only allowed exports of ore grading below 1.7% Ni. Days after the government announced an unexpected ban on the export of nickel ore, Indonesian officials said earlier this week that it may move up a planned ban on exports of bauxite ore, alumina, and other raw minerals. copper Why nickel prices are surging, after Indonesia confirms plans to ban ore exports BNN Bloomberg speaks with Ken Hoffman, senior expert, Basic Materials Practice, McKinsey & Company discusses drivers behind higher nickel prices, as well as where copper's been trading lately. Key commodity exports include coal, natural gas and crude oil, which account for about 7% of the economy by value-added and about 21% of all exports. The 2009 mining law contemplated that all raw ore processing should be conducted onshore, which naturally evolved into a ban on raw ore exports, and a requirement for smelter construction. The original plan was for a blanket ban on all raw ore exports. However, Indonesian regulators [â¦] Widodo’s government has already said it intends to follow its ban on nickel ore exports with similar steps for other minerals such as bauxite and copper concentrate. If you discover that our solutions are not available to you, we encourage you to advocate at your university for a best-in-class learning experience that will help you long after you've completed your degree. research Market participants have lowered their price forecasts significantly as a result. One of our representatives will be in touch soon to help get you started with your demo. 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