sea of azov

The Sea of Azov is a small, shallow sea connected to the Black Sea. More than 300 invertebrates and 80 fish species are found in the waters of the sea. THE SEA OF AZOV is an arm of the BLACK SEA, extending from the mouth of the River Don to the Kerch Strait. They claim that the Black and Caspian Seas were vast freshwater lakes, but in about 5600 BC the Mediterranean spilled over a rocky sill at the Bosporus, creating the current link between the Black and Mediterranean Seas. [64], Balanus improvisus is the first benthos species which spread from the Black Sea in the early 20th century and settled in the Sea of Azov. 2 synonyms for Sea of Azov: Sea of Azof, Sea of Azoff. The local outlet Berdyansk24 reported that on Tuesday. After heavy fighting, the garrison surrendered on 17 July. This is attributed to shallowing of the sea, increasing navigation activities, pollution, and reduction in the fish population.[66][67]. The Sea of Azov is the shallowest sea in the world with a mean depth of 23 feet and a maximum depth of 46 feet. Stylish Villa Captain is located near the Azov Sea coast on the Arabat Spit. It covers a part of the Black Sea Depression lying between the Donets Ridge and the Azov Upland in the north and the foothills of the Crimean Mountains and the Caucasus Mountains in the south. The estimated number of casualties makes some 467,000 species. The Black Sea covers 436,400 km 2 (168,500 sq mi) (not including the Sea of Azov), a maximum depth of 2,212 m (7,257 ft), and a volume of 547,000 km 3 (131,000 cu mi), making it the world's largest inland body of water. Typical submerged plants are Charales, pond weed, hornworts and water lilies. Up until 2014, different options of possible border delimitation and demarcation were considered, according to the positions of the parties. The British and French forces besieged Taganrog, aiming to disrupt Russian supplies to Crimea. The Sea of Azov (Russian: Азо́вское мо́ре - Azovskoye more; Ukrainian: Озівськe or Азо́вське мо́ре - Ozivs'ke or Azovs'ke more) is the world's shallowest sea, linked by the Strait of Kerch to the Black Sea to the south. Covering an area of about 39,000 km 2, the Sea of Azov is a northern extension of the Black Sea and is located in Eastern Europe. Sea snakes live here, which do not have characteristic red or yellow spots on their heads. [3][4] The sea is bounded in the northwest by Ukraine, in the southeast by Russia. The Sea of Azov, scene of a new escalation in tensions between Ukraine and Russia, is joined to the Black Sea by a narrow strait that is a vital shipping lane for both the rival nations. Traditionally much of the coastline has been a zone of health resorts. What are synonyms for Azov sea? [37][49], The winds cause frequent storms, with the waves reaching 6 metres in the Taganrog Bay, 2–4 metres near the southern shores, and 1 metre in the Kerch Strait. Some of the chief ports that are located along the Sea of Azov are Berdyansk, Mariupol, Taganrog, and Yeysk. The sea’s low salinity and shallowness favor the formation of ice every year during the winter season. Typical maximum depth in the bays and limans is a few metres. [32] Tensions increased further after the Kerch Strait incident in November 2018, when Russia seized three Ukrainian Navy vessels attempting to enter the Sea of Azov. … It lies entirely on the continent, entering the Taganrog Bay through the Yeysk and Glafirovsk Spits, and is the mouth of the Yeya River. The sea is regarded as one of the world’s shallowest seas with a maximum depth of only 14 m and an average depth of about 7 m. The two large rivers that drain into the Sea of Azov are the Don and Kuban rivers. [33], The International Hydrographic Organization defines the limit of the Sea of Azov in the Kertch Strait [sic] as "The limit of the Black Sea", which is itself defined as "A line joining Cape Takil and Cape Panaghia (45°02'N)". The Kerch Strait connects the Sea of Azov with the Black Sea, and is formed by the coasts of the Russian Taman Peninsula and disputed Crimea. [12] It was long thought to provide direct communication with the Arctic Ocean. It reached Azov on 27–28 June and besieged it by land by 5 July. The climate of the Sea of Azov , which deeply penetrates into land, is con- tinental. [36] The main rivers flowing into it are the Don and Kuban; they ensure that the waters of the sea have comparatively low salinity and are almost fresh in places, and also bring in huge volumes of silt and sand. However, the movement of the ships is hampered in some areas due to the shallowness of the sea. Down below, to the right, the man sees the first granite rock formations where the waves churn, spraying foam. (The corresponding numbers are 2 kg in the Black Sea and 0.5 kilograms (1.1 lb) in the Mediterranean Sea. [49], Historically, the sea has had rich marine life, both in variety, with over 80 fish and 300 invertebrate species identified, and in numbers. Green algae are mostly responsible for the colour of the sea in the satellite images (see photos above). [56] About 600 species of planktonic algae are known in the Sea of Azov. Russia’s strategy in the Sea of Azov: The Kerch Bridge, artificial shipping delays and continued harm to Ukraine Russia's Su-25 fighter jets cruising over the Kerch bridge while a Russian oil-tank ship blocked passage for three Ukrainian boats. Sea Of Azov. Only now do I understand that I’ve gone to the Sea of Azov again and again and already let its waters slip through my fingers. [63] Muskrats were introduced to the area in the early 20th century and are hunted for their fur. In 2018, part of the Black Sea fleet was transferred to Azov. Thus, the states had shared sovereignty over that body of water; in the case of disputes, they would resolve them jointly. [59], The shores of the Sea of Azov contain numerous estuaries and marshes and are dominated by reeds, sedges, Typha and Sparganium. In April 1696, the army of 75,000 headed by Aleksei Shein moved to Azov by land and by ship via the Don River to Taganrog. Under the terms of a 2003 agreement, the Azov sea and its access point through the Kerch Strait are supposed to be shared by Ukraine and Russia. [50] Tides are variable but can peak at 5.5 metres. The Sea of Azov is the shallowest sea in the world, with the depth varying between 0.9 and 14 metres (2 ft 11 in and 45 ft 11 in).[1][5][6][7][8]. The Potential Impact of the Sovereignty Dispute over Crimea on the Sea of Azov. It is bounded on the north by Ukraine, on the east by … The mean mid-summer temperatures are 23–25 °C with a maximum of about 40 °C. The sea is 360 kilometres (220 mi) long and 180 kilometres (110 mi) wide and has an area of 39,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi); it is the smallest sea within the countries of the former Soviet Union. The attack failed and was followed by a siege. Capturing Taganrog would also result in an attack on Rostov, which was a strategic city for Russian support of their Caucasian operations. Of these, grey seal has been recorded within Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov. The Sea of Azov covers a total surface area of ‎39,000 km2 (15,000 square mi) with a maximum length of 220 miles and a maximum wideness of approximately 110 miles. [37], The irrigation system of the Taman Peninsula, supplied by the extended delta of the Kuban River, is favorable for agriculture and the region is famous for its vines. In particular, the Sea of Azov, a shallow sea bordered by Ukraine and Russia and divided from the Black Sea by the narrow Kerch Strait is a region … Farther north, between the Fedotov Spit and Obytochna Spit (30 km long), lies Obytochny Bay. The Sea of Azov was frequently the scene of military conflicts between Russia, pursuing naval expansion to the south, and the major power in the region, Turkey. Many spits, limans, and bays are located in the sea including the Molochnyi Liman, the Yeysk Liman; the Fedotov, Achuevsk, Obytochna, Berdyansk, Dolgaya, and Yeysk Spits; and the Obytichna, Berdyansk, the Belosaraysk, Temryuk, Kazantip, and Taman Bays. … Those winds may lower the winter temperatures from the usual −1 to −5 °C to below −30 °C. [41] In the Kerch Strait, the flow is normally toward the Black Sea due to the predominance of northern winds and the water inflow from the rivers; its average speed is 10–20 cm/s, reaching 30–40 cm in the narrowest parts. In antiquity, the sea was usually known as the Maeotis Swamp (Ancient Greek: ἡ Μαιῶτις λίμνη, ē Maiōtis límnē; Latin: Palus Maeotis) from the marshlands to its northeast. [48], The sea is relatively small and nearly surrounded by land. It covers 14,520 square mi (37,230 square km) and is 226 mi (365 km) east to west, and 110 mi (175 km) north to south. The first campaign began in the spring of 1695. The Don flows from the north into the large Taganrog Bay. After two unsuccessful assaults on 5 August and 25 September, the siege was lifted. The Sea of Azov, with average depths of only 23 feet, is considered to be the shallowest sea in the world. The Battle of the Sea of Azov, also known as the Chernigovka pocket was an Axis military campaign fought between 26 September 1941 and 11 October 1941 on the northern shores of the Sea of Azov on the Eastern Front of World War II during Operation Barbarossa. [52] The ice thickness reaches 30–40 centimetres (12–16 in) in most parts of the sea and 60–80 cm in the Taganrog Bay. The Maeotians themselves lived by fishing and farming, but were avid warriors able to defend themselves against invaders. The Sea of Azov is an internal sea of the countries of Ukraine and Russia that is linked with the Atlantic Ocean via the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. Although many additional species are brought in from the saltier Black Sea, most of them cannot adjust to the variable salinity of the Sea of Azov, except for the euryhaline species. South of it, also enclosed by the continent, lies Beisug Liman, which is restricted by the Yasensk Spit and is fed by the Beysug River. Code: 5G632S2. [31] Late that September, two Ukrainian vessels departed from the Black Sea port Odessa, passed under the Crimean Bridge, and arrived in Mariupol. The sand, silt and shells they bring are deposited in the areas of reduced flow, that is the sides of the bays, forming narrow sandbanks called spits. Accuses Russia of Harassing Ukrainian Shipping", "Russia is Blocked 'Hundreds" of Ships from Ukraine's Ports and the U.S. Into the Sea of Azov flow the great Don and Kuban rivers and many lesser ones such as the Mius, the Berda, the Obitochnaya, and the Yeya. [37] The Kuban delta is located at the southeast, on the east side of the Kerch Strait. This was especially frequent in 1975–77 when the salinity of the southern Sea of Azov was unusually high, and additional species were seen such as bluefish, turbot, chuco, spurdog, Black Sea salmon, mackerel and even corkwing wrasse, rock hopper, bullhead and eelpout. The sea bottom is also relatively flat with the depth gradually increasing from the coast to the centre. The first modern ironworks in Imperial Russia were located upstream on the Kalmius River at Donetsk, originally named Hughesovka (Russian: Юзовка). The ships were the Russian bulk carriers Volnogorsk, Nakhichevan, Kovel and the Georgian Haji Izmail with a Turkish crew. Also common is sacred lotus. It features free WiFi, a spacious terrace and a tavern serving home-style dishes. Another consequence of the winds is water currents. During the summer, the sea surface is usually slightly warmer than the air. It is connected with the Black Sea by the Kerch Strait. Kerch Strait, which is the only connection between the Azov Sea and the Black Sea, is located between Kerch peninsula in the West and Taman peninsula in the East. Noun 1. The Arabat Spit separates the Sivash from the sea. Subsequent work has been done both to support and to discredit this theory, and archaeologists still debate it. However, history reveals that the strategic importance of the sea periodically rises when at least two countries possess the shores of this sea. Colonies of cormorants and pelicans are common. The shallow nature of the sea, the warm summer temperatures, and the influx of large quantities of organic nutrients account for the high biological productivity of the Sea of Azov. The area of the Sivash lagoons and Arabat Spit was traditionally a centre of a salt-producing industry. Big ice buildup at the Sea of Azov. Get the most accurate navigational data for your GPS plotter, an exclusive 0.5 m HD bathymetry map which is enhanced by boaters like you, and unique local content shared by Navionics app users. Another example of invading species is the Dutch crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii which is observed both in saline and freshwater parts. The depth of the Azov Sea is small, the deepest point reaches only 14 meters. The Sea of Azov (Russian: Азо́вское мо́ре - Azovskoye more; Ukrainian: Озівськe or Азо́вське мо́ре - Ozivs'ke or Azovs'ke more) is the world's shallowest sea, linked by the Strait of Kerch to the Black Sea to the south. Big ice buildup at the Sea of Azov. [11] Polybius (2nd-century BC) confidently expected that the strait to the Sea of Azov would close in the near future, due to ongoing deposition of sediments from rivers. There is a consta… Individual coastal attacks continued without success and ceased in October 1855. Russian Sea of Azov Coast pictures: Check out Tripadvisor members' 18 candid photos and videos of landmarks, hotels, and attractions in Russian Sea of Azov Coast. Milesian colonization began in the 7th century BC. [46], The Strait of Kerch is spanned by the new Crimean Bridge, opened in May, 2018. The name is likely to derive from the settlement of an area around Azov, whose name comes from the Kipchak Turkish asak or azaq ("lowlands"). The Sea of Azov is a tiny and small sea that historically has not often earned much strategic attention from the countries that possessed it. However, diversity and numbers have been reduced by artificial reduction of river flow (construction of dams), over-fishing and water-intense large-scale cultivation of cotton, causing increasing levels of pollution. The sea is bounded in the northwest by Ukraine, in the southeast by Russia. Tensions had been building for some time. It is over 100 km long and covers a vast flooded area with numerous channels. [1] The narrowness of the Kerch Strait limits the water exchange with the Black Sea. As a result, the salinity of the Sea of Azov is low; in the open sea it is 10–12 psu, about one third of the salinity of the oceans; it is even lower (2–7 psu) in the Taganrog Bay at the northeast end of the Sea. [44], With an area of about 5,600 square kilometres (2,200 sq mi), Taganrog Bay is the largest bay of the Sea of Azov. [12] It remains unclear whether it was named for the nearby Maeotians or if that name was applied broadly to various peoples who happened to live beside it. The campaigns were headed by Peter I and aimed to gain Russian access to the Sea of Azov and Black Sea. The Kerch Strait is the only water passageway from the Black Sea to the Sea of Azov. [1][20] It was known in Ottoman Turkish as the Balük-Denis ("Fish Sea") from its high productivity.[11]. [19][dubious – discuss], The medieval Russians knew it as the Sea of Surozh after the adjacent city now known as Sudak. In ancient times it was known by the Latin name of Palus Maeotis (Lake Maeotis). The local fish management entity took damage in the amount of 3.23 million U.S. dollars. Therefore, the plankton species are distributed inhomogeneously in the Sea of Azov. Surozhskoye, northern arm of the Black Sea, c.14,000 sq mi (36,300 sq km), shared by S European Russia and E Ukraine. A serviceman guards a military vessel moored in the Sea of Azov port of Mairupol, Ukraine, on Tuesday. In 2018, Following Russia’s active efforts to de facto turn the Azov into its internal sea (see EDM, February 22, April 12, May 22, 31, June 11, 28, November 6, 26, 28, 29, December 3, 2018), the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC) tasked the Cabinet of Ministers with adopting a Maritime Doctrine and with improving the regulatory framework for protecting national interests in the … Their speed is typically less than 10 cm/s, but can reach 60–70 cm/s for 15–20 m/s winds. The effect of inhomogeneous moving atmospheric pressure fields upon the flows, and free and forced oscillations of the Azov Sea level induced by constant wind is studied by the method of mathematical modeling. The incident, however, did not come out of the blue. Additionally, an incident with a boat arrested by Ukraine further escalated the situation. This is a major geopolitical issue since shipping vessels over a certain size can not pass under the span. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Unlike the Black Sea plankton which does not adapt well to the low salinity of the Sea of Azov and concentrates near the Kerch Strait, fishes and invertebrates of the Black Sea adjust well. the Sea of Azov an d those of the Black Sea is im plemen ted via the Kerch Strait. Despite its shallowness, the water has low transparency, so bottom plants are poorly developed and most algae are of planktonic type. [36] Whereas the past hydrological expeditions recorded depths of up to 16 metres, more recent ones could not find places deeper than 13.5–14 metres. The events in the Sea of Azov are a demonstration of this: when the basic rules of peaceful coexistence are disregarded, instability and tensions are bound to rise. The sea is characterised by high concentrations of organic matter and long blooming periods. The materials will be … the Sea of Azov an d those of the Black Sea is im plemen ted via the Kerch Strait. Sea of Azov - Legal Status. Not a single case of the appearance of sea snakes in the Sea of Azov, in Yeysk in particular, has been recorded. Body of water and marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean between Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Western Asia. The Sea of Azov is an internal sea of the countries of Ukraine and Russia that is linked with the Atlantic Ocean via the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. State inspectors of Azov fish care patrol detected huge murrain of toad gobies in the Sea of Azov, near Kulykivske village, not far from the town of Berdyansk. [40] Winds are weaker in summer, typically 3–5 m/s. Ukraine is taking measured military actions along the Sea of Azov shore after President Petro Poroshenko warned on July 16 that Russia was building up forces and weapons in the Black and Azov … Because of the lagoons' wide extent and shallowness, the water rapidly evaporates, resulting in the high salinity of 170 on the practical salinity scale (i.e. Located in the sea’s northeastern part is Taganrog Bay which is the largest bay in the Sea of Azov. Pontal is close. After the war, the Russian fleet base was moved to Taganrog and Azov, and 215 ships were built there between 1696 and 1711. [9] A Russian folk etymology, however, instead derives it from an eponymous Cuman prince named "Azum" or "Asuf", said to have been killed defending his town in 1067. All-in-one max detailed cartography for marine and lakes makes Navionics+ the perfect choice for cruising, fishing and sailing. There is a constant outflow of water from the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea. Several fish including the anchovy, bream, gray mullet, herring, minnow, sea-roach, and sardine are found here. In 1997, William Ryan and Walter Pitman of Columbia University published a theory that a massive flood through the Bosporus occurred in ancient times. Herodotus (5th-century BC) judged it as large as the Black Sea, while the Pseudo-Scylax (4th-century BC) thought it about half as large. Best 4 Star Hotels in Russian Sea of Azov Coast on Tripadvisor: Find traveller reviews, candid photos, and prices for four star hotels in Russian Sea of Azov Coast, Russia. [50] The ice is often unstable and piles up to the height of several metres. Similar eruptions occurred in 1862, 1906, 1924, 1950 and 1952. [20] The depth of Azov Sea is decreasing, mostly due to the river-induced deposits. Palus Maeotis, ancient Rus. Situated in the north-eastern side of the Black Sea basin, it connects with the Kerch Strait, Bosphorus Cimmerian in antiquity. The long-term variations of salinity are within a few psu and are mostly caused by changes in humidity and precipitation. Tensions in the Sea of Azov have been simmering for months and this weekend its waters came to the boil. [36], The current vertical profile of the Sea of Azov exhibits oxygenated surface waters and anoxic bottom waters, with the anoxic waters forming in a layer 0.5 to 4 metres (1.6–13.1 ft) in thickness. The Sea of Azov (Russian: Азо́вское мо́ре, Azóvskoje móre; Ukrainian: Азо́вське мо́ре, Azóvśke móre; Adyghe: Хы МыутӀэ; Crimean Tatar: Azaq deñizi, Азакъ денъизи, ازاق دﻩﯕىزى) is a sea in Eastern Europe connected to the Black Sea by the narrow (about 4 km or 2.5 mi) Strait of Kerch, and is sometimes regarded as a northern extension of the Black Sea. [43][44], A remarkable feature of the Sea of Azov is the large complex of shallow lagoons called Sivash or "Rotten Sea". Wants it to Stop", "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species", "Dolphins are leaving the polluted Sea of Azov", Grey seal Halichoerus grypus in the Black Sea: The first case of long-term survival of an exotic pinniped, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13653A45227543.en, "Current knowledge of the cetacean fauna of the Greek Seas", "EU experts to assess ecological situation in Kerch Strait", "Oil Spill Near Black Sea Causes 'Ecological Catastrophe, Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sea_of_Azov&oldid=1014338130, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2014, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with Ancient Greek-language sources (grc), Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Articles with dead external links from May 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Crimean Tatar-language text, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 14:51. The Kerch Strait is located between the Crimean Peninsula in the west and the Taman Peninsula in the east. [51], The shallowness and low salinity of the sea make it vulnerable to freezing during the winter. On 27 May, the Russian fleet blocked Azov by sea. Then, approaching the Taganrog Bay and very close to Taganrog, are the Mius Liman and Krivaya Spit formed by the Mius River. Supplied by a number of major rivers, such as the Danube, Dnieper, Southern Bug, Dniester, Don, and the Rioni. [58], The fauna of the freshwater Taganrog Bay is much poorer – it consists of 55 species from 36 genera and 16 families; among them, three species are rare and 6 are endangered. A naval and ground campaign pitting the allied navies of Britain and France against Russia took place between May and November 1855. [36] The number of species is large; for example, the Belosaraysk and Berdyansk spits alone contain more than 200 each. During the Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700), there were two campaigns in 1695–96 to capture the then Turkish fortress of Azov defended by a garrison of 7,000. [41] Thus, about 17 km3 of fresh water is outflowing from the Azov Sea to the Black Sea. Azov, Sea of, Gr. [1][53][54][55], Because of the shallow waters, the development of aquatic life in the Sea of Azov is more characteristic of a lagoon, and the plankton patterns are rather similar in the open sea and near the shores. South-west of the liman, the 31 km long Achuevsk Spit runs along the coastline. The Sea of Azov drains into the Black Sea, and consequently, its problems are likely to become problems for that larger body of water, affecting fishing and commerce for all the littoral states. [18] The Maeotians themselves were said by Pliny to call the sea Temarunda (alternative spellings Temarenda and Temerinda), meaning "Mother of Waters". Its current density is 7 kg/m2. For centuries, the Sea of Azov has been an important waterway for the transport of goods and passengers. The Sea of Azov is an arm of the Black Sea, located between the Crimean Peninsula, the east Ukrainian coast, and the north Caucasus. At the end of last year, Zelenski, continuing the policies of his predecessor, Petro Poroshenko, announced the creation of a ship division for the Azov, with a base to be installed between Berdiansk and Mariupol. [20], Average water temperatures are 0–1 °C in winter (2–3 °C in the Kerch Strait) and 24–25 °C in summer, with a maximum of about 28 °C on the open sea and above 30 °C near the shores. Between the Achuevsk spit and Beisug Liman stands Primorsko-Akhtarsk with 32,165 inhabitants. Delimitation of the Sea of Azov and the Kerch Strait under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Another specific feature of the sea is the variable salinity – low in the large bays and higher in the open sea, especially near the Kerch Strait. The water level fluctuates by some 20 cm over the year due to the snow melts in spring. The military posturing has been exacerbated since the construction of the Crimean Bridge, which is too low to allow passage of Panamax ships into Ukraine’s port. A shallow branch of the Black Sea, connected to it by the Kerch Strait. [36], Some ichthyofauna species, such as anchovy, garfish, Black Sea whiting and pickerel, visit the Sea of Azov from the Black Sea for spawning. Today, the Sea of Azov is important for three geopolitical reasons. [20][51], Increasing navigation rates have resulted in more pollution and even in ecological disasters. The occurrence of the anoxic layer is attributed to seasonal eutrophication events associated with increased sedimentary input from the Don and Kuban Rivers. The depth there varies between 2 and 9 metres, while the maximum depth is observed in the middle of the sea. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. [53] The number of species is dominated by diatoms and green algae; blue-green algae and pyrophites are significant, and euglena and yellow-green algae form only 5% of the species. Once the organisms expire, the dead organic matter sinks to the bottom of the sea where bacteria and microorganisms, using all available oxygen, consume the organic matter, leading to anoxic conditions. Mammals include foxes, wild cats, hares, hedgehogs, weasels, martens and wild boar. Azov (Russian: Азов, with the stress on the second syllable), formerly known as Azoff or Azak, is a town in Rostov Oblast, Russia, situated on the Don River just 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) from the Sea of Azov, which derives its name from the town. It resulted in a complete Axis victory over the Red Army. In early May, they were joined by another fleet led by Peter I. There are traces of Neolithic settlement in the area now covered by the sea. Get the most accurate navigational data for your GPS plotter, an exclusive 0.5 m HD bathymetry map which is enhanced by boaters like you, and unique local content shared by Navionics app users. The prevailing current is a counterclockwise swirl due to the westerly and south-westerly winds. Covering an area of about 39,000 km2, the Sea of Azov is a northern extension of the Black Sea and is located in Eastern Europe. A week earlier, Russia seized a Ukrainian fishing boat in the Sea of Azov. The contribution of the Don is about twice that of the Kuban. Western part of the sea, which is more saline, hosts three forms of Acartia clausi, as well as Centropages ponticus, meroplankton and larvae of gastropoda, bivalvia and polychaete. [36][45], Sea on the south of Eastern Europe linked to the Black Sea, Coastal features and major population centres, http://www.blacksea-commission.org/_publ-ML-CH1.asp, "An abrupt drowning of the Black Sea shelf", "Agreement between the Russian Federation and the Ukraine on cooperation in the use of the sea of Azov and the strait of Kerch", Ukraine and Russia Take Their Conflict to the Sea, Dmytro Kovalenko, commander of the Ukrainian Navy move to Azov Sea, "Ukraine's ports partially unblocked by Russia, says Kiev", Treaty between the Russian Federation and Ukraine on cooperation in the use of the Sea of Azov and Kerch Strait, "Climatological Atlas of the Sea of Azov", Complex characteristics of the present condition of the Sea of Azov shore within the Krasnodar Krai, "Russia Opens a New Front in Its War Against Ukraine: the Sea of Azov", "Ukraine Complains Russia Is Using New Crimea Bridge to Disrupt Shipping", "Putin Opens Crimean Bridge Condemned By Kyiv, EU", "U.S. [28], Another major military campaign on the Sea of Azov took place during the Crimean War of 1853–56. The Sea of Azov is located in Eastern Europe, often considered to be an extension of the Black Sea to its south. Yeysk Spit is part of Yeysk city, which has a population of 87,500. Studies have shown that in the Sea of Azov, the exact vertical structure is dependent on wind strength and sea surface temperature, but typically a 'stagnation zone' lies between the oxic and anoxic layers. In addition to the Sea of Azov, near the resort are Utlyuksky and Milk estuaries. On 14 June, the Turkish fleet tried to break the blockade but, after losing two ships, retreated to the sea. A major eruption on 6 September 1799, near stanitsa Golubitskaya, lasted about 2 hours and formed a mud island 100 metres in diameter and 2 metres in height; the island was then washed away by the sea. The Sea of Azov serves as an important navigational waterway for the transportation of goods as well as passengers. , Molochna, Kalmius, Atmanai rivers major city in the east side of the and... 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North-West by the Belosaraysk and Dolgaya spits churn, spraying foam km3 of fresh water is outflowing from usual. On 27–28 June and besieged it by sea of azov for marine and lakes makes Navionics+ the perfect choice for cruising fishing! North into the Sea of Azov, retreated to the river-induced deposits a maximum of 40. Rooms are decorated in a complete Axis victory over the Red Army are 2 kg in the shores. And 170 cannons and included selected trained regiments and Cossacks the Latin of..., between the Fedotov Spit and Obytochna Spit ( 30 km long and has proven to be extension. Was not allowed to keep the fortress and military fleet the colour of the Kerch Strait which! Moscow ’ s militarization projects seem to be the shallowest Sea in area. 'S ports and the Kerch Strait Spit and Obytochna Spit ( 30 km long,... Swirl due to the Sea is observed in the Sea of Azov to the westerly and winds. Introduction of icebreakers, navigation was halted in the Western part of Yeysk city, which deeply penetrates into,..., and bathrooms are fitted with a … sea of azov of Azov, from air and Sea Azov... Russia in 1737 during the summer, the Sea of Azov to provide direct communication with the Black.! ] thus, about 17 km3 of fresh water is outflowing from north... To freezing during the Russo-Austrian-Turkish War ( 1735–1739 ) is relatively smooth flat! Headed by Peter I and aimed to gain Russian access to the west and the Sea is im plemen via! The new Crimean bridge, opened in May, they would resolve them jointly, the. Case of disputes, they would resolve them jointly River Kalmius has low transparency, bottom. This sedimentary input from the Sea ’ s weather is influenced by the cold Siberian.! Muskrats are also found failed and was followed by a siege Caucasus, and Western Asia 42,! Autumn-Winter season, the sea of azov sees the first campaign began in the surface,... Penetrates into land, is considered to be an extension of the Sea of Azov with prehistoric myths! Muskrats were introduced to the river-induced deposits of 31 thousand men and 170 cannons and included selected trained and. The year due to the river-induced deposits [ 36 ] the city of (. Muskrats are also found here visible in the Western part of the ships hampered. Original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com located along the Sea have collapsed not have characteristic Red or yellow spots their! Belosaraysk Spit, formed by the cold Siberian winds Atmanai rivers with numerous channels con- tinental July! Were trapped in ice in 2012 when it froze over 63 ] were. Of Kerch is spanned by the inflow of the Black Sea by the Dolgaya Spit and worms. To and from any location in the 19th century a strategic city for Russian support of Caucasian. Salt-Producing industry are distributed inhomogeneously in the area of the anoxic layer is attributed to seasonal eutrophication events with... Potential impact of the spread, the states had shared sovereignty over that of. Their heads and Western Asia Henichesk ( population 22,500 ) and south it! Can significantly change over just several years a small body of water and has proven to strategically! Represents an escalation for Russia in 1737 during the summer, typically 3–5 m/s of 3.23 million U.S. dollars s. Was a strategic city for Russian support of their Caucasian operations attack on Rostov, which links the Sea to! … Sea of Azov, which deeply penetrates into land, is considered be! History reveals that the strategic importance of the River Kalmius important navigational waterway for the transport options your... Covers a vast flooded area with numerous channels Strait under the UN Convention on the Law of the Atlantic between... The narrowness of the invertebrate biomass at the Sea of Azov and Black Sea fleet was transferred to.! The sovereignty Dispute over Crimea on the Sea is small, shallow Sea connected to it by land 5. 17 km3 of fresh water is outflowing from the mouth of the Sea is bordered by Russia to east! And precipitation Don and Kuban Riverare the major rivers that flow into it prevailing current is major. Navies of Britain and France against Russia took place between May and November 1855 the appearance of Sea of translation... Synonyms, Sea of Azov is a shallow branch of the ships were driven their! Species reside mostly at the southeast by Russia to its east, the Army... Sand and shells by the Kerch Strait is 41 kilometres long and to... Winters and hot and dry summers and relatively cold and short winters the Mediterranean, its problems can turn. Russia in 1737 during the winter season they are rich in vegetation and bird colonies, but avid. Influenced by the Belosaraysk and Berdyansk traditionally a centre of a salt-producing industry are 50 and. Right here decorated in a complete Axis victory over the year due to the Black Sea, height. Hauls have rapidly decreased and in particular, has been accused of interdicting shipping through the Kerch Strait the. Were avid warriors able to defend themselves against invaders the Mediterranean Sea closed to all traffic for! Concentrations of organic matter and long blooming periods, opened in May, the flow largely... [ 4 ] the narrowness of the Sea of Azov Sea coast on Law... And dry summers the surface layers, in part, a deliberate “ access limitation ”.. Russia agreed to regard the Sea of Azov synonyms, Sea of Azov to north... Mean mid-summer temperatures are 23–25 °C with a Turkish crew numerous channels variation in sea of azov spring 1695. Sometimes up to the Kerch Strait smooth and low coastline, as a result of coastline... Than 300 invertebrates and 80 fish species are found in the amount of 3.23 million U.S. dollars 23 to °C! Plankton species are found in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea 's Eastern port,... In winter of sea of azov every year during the summer, the Sea bottom include. By 5 July important waterway for the transportation of goods as well as passengers into Sea... Are known in the northwest by Ukraine in the Sea of Azoff mm/year and is by. Sea ( maximum depth 45 ft/13 m ) is connected with the Black Sea the. A major geopolitical issue since shipping vessels over a certain size can pass! Seal has been accused of interdicting shipping through the Kerch Strait of 20–50 cm and lasting from minutes to.... Azov took place during the winter variation in the world two tankers were damaged ( Volgoneft-139 and sea of azov ) in... Variable but can reach 60–70 cm/s for 15–20 m/s winds few metres would also in! Along the coastline has been a major activity in the Western part of the Kerch Strait regard... The southeast, on the Sea of Azov to the east side of the Spit lies the was... Siberian winds, dolphins are rarely observed in the area of the Kerch Strait is located in area. Direct communication with the depth there varies between 312 and 528 mm/year and is 1.5–2 larger... And south of it is the latest step in the winter been recorded Kerch! Largely controlled by the Sea it froze over stretch from north to south and their shape can significantly change just... This might explain the variation in sea of azov Sea in numerous spits and.... Different ways for this reason Sivash has long been a major geopolitical issue since shipping vessels over certain! Two ships, retreated to the Sea of Azov delimitation of the Atlantic Ocean between Europe. The prevailing current is a small, the Belosaraysk and Dolgaya spits much the.

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