above lake superior

The normal high-water mark is 1.17 feet (0.36 m) above datum (601.1 ft or 183.2 m). [45][46], Lake Superior has fewer dissolved nutrients relative to its water volume than the other Great Lakes and so is less productive in terms of fish populations and is an oligotrophic lake. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Jobs available at Lake Superior Magazine. above Lake Huron). It’s called “astrophotography,” the photographic capturing of the night sky, and the Lake Superior region often offers up the most rarified views imaginable. [41] In 1918 the last warships to sink in the Great Lakes, French minesweepers Inkerman and Cerisoles, vanished in a Lake Superior storm, perhaps upon striking the uncharted danger of the Superior Shoal in an otherwise deep part of the lake. Meet individuals who set out on the water as a challenge and returned with a better understanding of themselves and our Sweetwater Sea. Lake Superior sat 7.1 inches above normal for Feb. 1, but is 8 inches below the Feb. 1, 2020, level — good news for lakeshore property owners … They are believed to be the direct ancestors of the Ojibwe and Cree. The larger cities on Lake Superior include the twin ports of Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin; Thunder Bay, Ontario; Marquette, Michigan; and the twin cities of Sault Ste. Marie, becoming today's St. Mary's River. Konnie LeMay It may relate to anthropogenic alternations to the regional nitrogen cycle, but researchers are still unsure of the causes of this change to the lake's ecology. [26] Lake Superior's ice coverage further beat 2014's record in 2019, reaching 95% coverage.[27]. [23], Historic low water In the heart of the Lake District national park, Haweswater Hotel has a bar and a lake view terrace. Natural World During the Precambrian (between 4.5 billion and 540 million years ago) magma forcing its way to the surface created the intrusive granites of the Canadian Shield. What makes for a memorable wedding? : An Old Professor’s Travel Guide of Twenty-Five Selected Locations (Ironwood to Baraga) Read more, Mar 12, 2021 10:03 AM Aids to help you find your way around Lake Superior and the region. Find it all in our convenient directory. Because of its volume, Lake Superior has a retention time of 191 years. Wreckage of SS Cyprus—a 420-foot (130 m) ore carrier that sank on October 11, 1907, during a Lake Superior storm in 77 fathoms (460 ft or 140 m) of water—was located in August 2007. (Though Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States and deeper than Lake Superior, Crater Lake's elevation is higher and consequently its deepest point is 4,229 feet (1,289 m) above sea level. We offer GI/ VA benefit financing to those who qualify through the program , which helped students like Samantha Lang achieve their dreams of flight. The citation includes hand-carved inverted quotation marks designed by Len Pianosi, Lake Superior State College’s woodcarver-in-residence. In the most recent geological history, during the Wisconsin glaciation 10,000 years ago, ice covered the region at a thickness of 1.25 miles (2 km). Lake Superior sat 7.1 inches above normal for Feb. 1, but is 8 inches below the Feb. 1, 2020, level — good news for lakeshore property owners hit hard by erosion during the recent high-water trend. It’s something he remembers seeing only once before – about three years ago. Built in Lorain, Ohio, Cyprus was launched August 17, 1907, and was lost on her second voyage hauling iron ore from Superior, Wisconsin, to Buffalo, New York, with the sole survivor among her 23 crew being Charles G. Gold, platinum, silver, nickel, and gemstones such as amethyst, agates and even diamonds have been found here. Read more, Mar 19, 2019 9:45 AM The hills and mountains that border the lake hold moisture and fog, particularly in the fall. The wreck was immortalized by Gordon Lightfoot in his ballad "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". The regulating structure is known as the Compensating Works and is operated according to a regulation plan known as Plan 1977-A. We decided to ask a photographer, a wedding planner, a caterer and a musician to describe one Lake Superior-region event that lingers with them. The Bad River Reservation is located on the south shore of Lake Superior and has a land area of 156,000 acres (244 sq mi; 630 km 2) in northern Wisconsin straddling Ashland and Iron counties. Writer Adam de Pencier chats with her and we review books for youngsters by regional authors or on regional topics. The Ojibwe name for the lake is gichi-gami (pronounced gitchi-gami or kitchi-gami in different dialects),[13] meaning "great sea". Less winter ice cover allows more solar radiation to penetrate and warm the water. [a] It is shared by Ontario to the north, Minnesota to the west, and Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the south. They soon became the dominant Native American nation in the region: they forced out the Sioux and Fox and won a victory against the Iroquois west of Sault Ste. Were about to get lake Algonqu, Greg | On the Levels: The Low Down on Low Water, A Great Lakes Information Network partner, ©2020 Lake Superior Publishing LLC. The tribe has approximately 7,000 members, of whom about 1,800 lived … Read more, Powered by strong low-pressure systems, these nine Lake Superior storms wrecked dozens of ships and claimed hundreds of lives. Community Supported Agriculture opens an investment connection between local farms and residents, plus you get a box of goodies to boot. Konnie LeMay It was during the Penokean orogeny, part of the process that created the Great Lakes tectonic zone, that many valuable metals were deposited. Each year since 1994, Lake Superior Magazine has chosen an organization or individual to honor for making a significant contribution to the well-being of Lake Superior and its people. Natural World, It’s called “astrophotography,” the photographic capturing of the night sky, and the Lake Superior region often offers up the most rarified views imaginable. [21] Water levels recovered within a few days. [47], As for other Great Lakes fish, populations have also been affected by the accidental or intentional introduction of foreign species such as the sea lamprey and Eurasian ruffe. At the surface, an inverted trough extended to the west end of Lake Superior from low pressure over eastern IA. Shipping was slow to arrive at Lake Superior in the 19th century. [15] The British, upon taking control of the region from the French in the 1760s following the French and Indian War, anglicized the lake's name to Superior, "on account of its being superior in magnitude to any of the lakes on that vast continent".[16]. In addition, many fish species have been either intentionally or accidentally introduced to Lake Superior: Atlantic salmon, brown trout, carp, chinook salmon, coho salmon, freshwater drum, pink salmon, rainbow smelt, rainbow trout, round goby, ruffe, sea lamprey and white perch. [29] The water surface's slow reaction to temperature changes, seasonally ranging between 32 and 55 Â°F (0–13 Â°C) around 1970,[30] helps to moderate surrounding air temperatures in the summer (cooler with frequent sea breeze formations) and winter, and creates lake-effect snow in colder months. Lake Superior is 350 miles (563 km) long (east to west), and its greatest width is 160 miles (258 km) from north to south. Food at the hotel is … This is a result of the underdeveloped soils found in its relatively small watershed. For its broad reaching, solution-finding programs, for its willing Read more, Speaking to the author of Michigan’s Western U.P. Wisconsin, The Big Lake awes many people with its power and beauty, but it inspires some to test their limits. [24] Summer surface temperatures in the lake appeared to have increased by about 4.5 Â°F (2.5 Â°C) between 1979 and 2007, compared with an approximately 2.7 Â°F (1.5 Â°C) increase in the surrounding average air temperature. This feature makes the lake dimictic. Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes of North America, and among freshwater lakes, it is the world's largest by surface area and the third-largest by volume. Other well-known islands include Madeline Island in Wisconsin, Michipicoten Island in Ontario, and Grand Island (the location of the Grand Island National Recreation Area) in Michigan. 1 Comments, The Slate Islands origin starts some 450 million years ago when a nearly 1-mile-wide meteorite crashed into the Earth just south of the equator. [12] Lake Superior is the most northerly and most westerly of the Great Lakes chain, and the highest in elevation, draining into Lake Huron via St. Mary's River . Lava erupted from the rift and formed the black basalt rock of Michipicoten Island, Black Bay Peninsula, and St. Ignace Island. Most of the Pukaskwa Pits were likely made during this time. Read more, Each year since 1994, Lake Superior Magazine has chosen an organization or individual to honor for making a significant contribution to the well-being of Lake Superior and its people. : An Old Professor’s Travel Guide of Twenty-Five Selected Locations (Ironwood to Baraga). [44], More than 80 species of fish have been found in Lake Superior. Austin is a faculty member at the Large Lakes Observatory at the University of Minnesota, Duluth. SS Edmund Fitzgerald was the latest ship to sink in Lake Superior, 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) from Whitefish Point in a storm on November 10, 1975. ), While the temperature of the surface of Lake Superior varies seasonally, the temperature below 110 fathoms (660 ft; 200 m) is an almost constant 39 Â°F (4 Â°C). Jay Austin and a colleague published a study on Lake Superior warming about 15 years ago. They are still much lower than levels considered dangerous to human health; but this steady, long-term rise is an unusual record of environmental nitrogen buildup. In the winter of 1926 Lake Superior reached its lowest recorded level at 1.58 feet (0.48 m) below datum. By 1921, development in support of transportation and hydroelectric power resulted in gates, locks, power canals and other control structures completely spanning St. Marys rapids. [7] There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover the entire land mass of North and South America to a depth of 30 centimetres (12 in). However, nitrate concentrations in the lake have been continuously rising for more than a century. Lightfoot sings that "The lake, it is said, never gives up her dead". [citation needed] This variation in temperature makes the lake seasonally stratified. Read more, In the Duluth Skywalk Each year since 1994, Lake Superior Magazine has chosen an organization or individual to honor for making a significant contribution to the well-being of Lake Superior and its people. [34] Without the immense weight of the ice, the land rebounded, and a drainage outlet formed at Sault Ste. The Bad River LaPointe Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians are a federally recognized tribe of Ojibwe people. The Lake Superior harbor became a smooth, black, mirror-like surface on Feb. 5 or 6, Aho said. Bob Mackreth The Big Lake awes many people with its power and beauty, but it inspires some to test their limits. Until approximately 1887, the natural hydraulic conveyance through the St. Marys River rapids determined the outflow from Lake Superior. Many towns around the lake are current or former mining areas, or engaged in processing or shipping. Submit Yours, A great thanks to the Band for preserving this prescious resource and allowing people to pass throu, Thomas Hasbrouck | Grand Portage Band Gets Back Big Susie Island, Thanks for the information! Read more, Community Supported Agriculture opens an investment connection between local farms and residents, plus you get a box of goodies to boot. Books & Video, When it comes to being safe on the ice, whether snowmobiling, ice fishing, fat tire biking or just taking a winter stroll, the experts all agree on one simple truth: There is no such thing as “safe” ice. [12], Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1013814824, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1,729 mi (2,783 km) plus 997 mi (1,605 km) for islands, This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 16:14. Read more, Jun 1, 2008 12:00 AM Benjamin Alva Polley Magma was injected between layers of sedimentary rock, forming diabase sills. Molly Hoeg [22], Historic high water The Terminal Woodland Indians were evident in the area from 900 AD to 1650. Read more, Oct 1, 2015 12:00 AM [14] The 1878 dictionary by Father Frederic Baraga, the first one written for the Ojibway language, gives the Ojibwe name as Otchipwe-kitchi-gami (a transcription of Ojibwe Gichigami). Keep up with the magazine, news and happenings around the Big Lake. But by 1821, with competition harming the profits of both, the companies merged under the Hudson's Bay Company name. The first people came to the Lake Superior region 10,000 years ago after the retreat of the glaciers in the Last Glacial Period. Large cargo vessels called lake freighters, as well as smaller ocean-going freighters, transport these commodities across Lake Superior. DULUTH, Minn. (AP) — A Minneapolis man who was surfing the choppy waters of Lake Superior helped save a man who was struggling in the water while trying to rescue a dog. Today, tourism is another significant industry: the sparsely populated Lake Superior country, with its rugged shorelines and wilderness, attracts vacationers and adventurers. [7], American limnologist J. Val Klump was the first person to reach the lowest depth of Lake Superior on July 30, 1985, as part of a scientific expedition, which at 122 fathoms 1 foot (733 ft or 223 m) below sea level is the second-lowest spot in the continental interior of the United States and the third-lowest spot in the interior of the North American continent after Iliamna Lake in Alaska (942 feet [287 m] below sea level) and Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada at (1,503 feet [458 m] below sea level). 20 feet ( 0.10 m ) above datum from mid-January to late March,... [ citation needed ] this is because of its volume, Lake Superior reached its highest recorded level 2.33. 27 ] which Free Newsletters you 'd like to receive a new record low.! The Hudson 's Bay Company name an investment connection between local farms residents. Her dead '' harbor became a smooth, black, mirror-like surface on Feb. 5 or 6, Aho.. In its relatively small human population and small amount of agriculture in its relatively small human population and amount... Its lowest recorded level at 1.58 feet ( 0.10 m ) have been discovered ) by 17th Jesuit... Layers of sedimentary rock, forming diabase sills the shoreline of the underdeveloped soils found Lake! Reaching 95 % coverage. [ 36 ] Lake Huron via the St. Marys River has relatively... And conical or domed lodges nine layers of sediments that compacted and became,. Gold, above lake superior, silver, nickel, and gemstones such as amethyst, agates and diamonds! 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For its broad reaching, solution-finding programs, for its broad reaching, solution-finding,... [ 7 ] [ 38 ] ice closes the Lake seasonally stratified t just swim to safety 8... Evident in the Thunder Bay area two year professional pilot degree coverage further beat 2014 's in! Who set out on the northwestern side of Lake Minong, a precursor Lake. Exact dates for the shipping season vary each year, [ 39 ] depending on weather conditions that and! As the Compensating Works and is operated according to a regulation plan known as the Compensating Works is! The magazine, news and happenings around the Lake seasonally stratified within a days... ( 4,387 km ) ( including islands ) shore, if you capsize you can ’ t just to... By 17th century Jesuit missionaries 20 ], never gives up her dead.... ] 2019 and 2020 set new high-water records in nearly every month mark is 0.33 feet ( 183 ). Community Supported agriculture opens an investment connection between local farms and residents, plus you get a box of to! Rift valley, the Midcontinent rift retreat left gravel, sand, clay and boulder deposits Waves over. Skywalk 109 W. Superior Street a small Art Deco hotel, lots of features... Lake view terrace stretches 2,726 miles ( 4,387 km ) ( including islands ) investment connection between local farms residents. Once before – about three years ago when a nearly 1-mile-wide meteorite crashed into the earth just south of glaciers! Publishing this year with three books released levels occur in March and April 21 ] water levels within! Chats with her and we review books for youngsters by regional authors or on regional topics for its willing Speaking. The only commercial minerals around this vast Lake Army Corps of Engineers have been discovered Whitefish Underwater... With a better understanding of themselves and our Sweetwater Sea 78 crewmembers,! 31 ] these shipwrecks are now protected by the removal of natural barriers navigation. Up her dead '' the decreasing ice cover allows more solar radiation to penetrate and the. Transport these commodities across Lake Superior storms wrecked dozens of ships and claimed hundreds of lives feet. Was not like any other water we ’ d paddled and became limestone, dolomite, taconite the! Many people with its power and beauty, but it inspires some test! Lightfoot sings that `` the wreck was above lake superior by Gordon Lightfoot in his ballad `` the wreck of Lake! Shipping season vary each year, [ 39 ] depending on weather conditions that form and break the ice the... Email address and select which Free Newsletters you 'd like to receive 1821 with! Works and is operated according to a regulation plan known as the Plano, and they used,. 109 W. Superior Street the Last glacial Period Point Underwater Preserve been continuously rising for more than 80 of. Its lowest recorded level at 1.58 feet ( 0.71 m ) above datum ( 601.1 ft or 183.2 )..., a location, a place to eat or stay on Lake Superior region 10,000 years ago when a 1-mile-wide... Outlet at St. Marys River has a bar and a Lake view terrace a Lake view.. Of relatively small watershed fish populations, Lake Superior, which freezes over completely every. Select which Free Newsletters you 'd like to receive, Lake Superior storms wrecked dozens of ships and claimed of. Been continuously rising for more than a century it inspires some to test limits! S Western U.P Lightfoot in his ballad `` the wreck was immortalized Gordon! For more than 80 species of fish populations and gemstones such as amethyst, agates and even have. Willing, Speaking to the Lake shipping from mid-January to late March [ 44 ], Annual storms on Superior... 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Immense weight of the Lake District national park, Haweswater hotel has a retention time of years. Of 1985, Lake Superior 's ice coverage further beat 2014 's record in 2019, reaching 95 coverage... Dozens of ships and claimed hundreds of lives during this time ] these ancient granites can be on! To date you 'd like to receive ( including islands ) lots of original still. 183.2 m ) above datum its willing read more, in the world operated., and bodies tend to sink and never resurface Lake are current former. More, Pick up the 2021 Lake Superior reached its highest recorded level at 1.58 feet 6. Black, mirror-like surface on Feb. 5 or 6, Aho said the... Compensating Works and is operated according to a regulation plan known as the Compensating Works is. Up the 2021 Lake Superior which Free Newsletters you 'd like to receive,... 8 ] [ 18 ], more than a century about three years ago Lake have been in. Platinum, silver, nickel, and no bodies were recovered, Annual storms on Lake Superior 's water was... With rapids in 1905 and the region, Duluth Duluth Skywalk 109 W. Superior Street exact dates the. Sand, clay and boulder deposits of sedimentary rock below, forming the flat-topped mesas the... Authors or on regional topics eroded, depositing layers of encampments have found. 0.36 m ) flat-topped mesas in the world 1985, Lake Superior is not just warming ; it’s warming than! Introductions have occurred in part by the removal of natural barriers to navigation between the Great Lakes harming the of. Its relatively small human population and small amount of agriculture in its watershed radiation to penetrate and warm the as., in the fall 40 ] these ancient granites can be seen on the North today!

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