political system of pakistan slideshare

Some considered the judgement as biased and it will distort the political culture in the country while others welcomed it and called it a new beginning. The greatest threat to Pakistan’s nascent democracy, paradoxically, comes from the political parties themselves. The severe constraints on the authority of elected political leadership affected the … Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. Pakistan is subdivided into 4 provinces, 2 territories, and 1 capital territory. As with any other nation with political parties, the system of representation is based on affiliation with parties that support specific goals and ideas that specific Pakistanis support. Political Ideology . A bicameral parliament that is composed of two chambers– the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). Pakistan has a varied climate and geography. Pakistan’s position regarding Jammu & Kashmir is in accordance with the UN Security Council Resolutions that state the developments and changes to be made in this region will be made according to the will of the people. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If, in a joint sitting of the two Houses, convened for the purpose, the resolution POLITICAL SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN By: KAMIL SAYED BALOCH BPA 2nd SEMESTER BZU MULTAN. Politics in Pakistan takes place within the framework under which the country is established by the Constitution. 2. The Senate has 100 seats, of which 88 come from the 4 Provinces, and the remaining 12 come from Islamabad and the Tribal Areas. The President of Pakistan is the largely ceremonial head of state, the Prime Minister is head of government, and there is a multiparty system. The Indus River plain in the centre and east is fertile and has many lakes. The Government is made up of a bicameral federal legislature containing 2 houses: the Upper House is the Senate and the Lower House is the National Assembly. This includes the provision of facilities and the compulsory teaching of the Holy Quran and Sunnah, as a means of promoting unity and the observance of Islamic moral standards. President Zia also increased the involvement of Islam in the Pakstani Government in a 1984 Referendum where he asked the people of Pakistan if they were in favour of the enforcement of Sharia or Islamic Law. Pakistan is committed to this position until a resolution can be found between Pakistan, India and the people of Jammu & Kashmir. ... transfers and promotions are frequently breached because of nepotism and political interference. Sixty million of the ninety-five million M… Analyzing the post-Musharaf era, the parliamentary system has been endorsed in the political club of Pakistan. It is an active member of the United Nations and an important member of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). In 1947 Pakistan became an independent nation as did India. Societies are … If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. But unfortunately Party system in Pakistan has remained very weak. Next slide Today in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan approx. The country initially had a parliamentary form of government, it shifted to a presidential one with the 1962 constitution but later reverted back to a parliamentary one according to the current 1973 constitution. Long-term instability in Pakistan has been significantly higher than in East Asia and post-Partition India. Although there was disjunction between Pakistan’s political structure and religion at the time of the country’s inception in 1947, religious powers began exerting pressure to ensure that the newly formed state was declared an Islamic republic (Hashmi, 2009). Political and Religious positionsPolitical and Religious positions The current system of government in Pakistan is a mixed, “hybrid” form of government with elements from the parliamentary as well as the presidential systems. The official name of Pakistan is Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the political system of Pakistan is parliamentary type. The President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members from the 2 governmental houses. The state of Pakistan soon embarked upon Political System in Pakistan. The creation of Pakistan was catalyst to the largest demographic movement in recorded history. Political parties in Pakistan are in a state of disarray. • . In accordance with Pakistan’s foreign policy as stated by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2008a) affirms that Pakistan pursues a policy of seeking friendly relations with all countries and upholds the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Ask the expert: Top tips for virtual presentation success; March 23, 2021. The Changing Landscape of Anti-Shia Politics in Pakistan. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Legislative power is largely vested… The Prime Minister is additionally assisted by the Federal Cabinet, which is made up of Federal and non-Federal Ministers and Advisers. Despite the shared religion of its overwhelmingly Muslim population, Pakistan has been engaged in a precarious struggle to define a national identity and evolve a political system for its linguistically diverse population. By Jaffer A. Mirza. Introduction to Public Health & Health care system of Pakistan - Final 31st of July Junaid Khan Health The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity" What would happen if we didn't have public health Approach? The Prime Minister of Pakistan is the Head of Government of Pakistan and designated as the Chief Executive of the Republic, who leads the executive branch of the government, oversees the economical growth, heads the Council of Common Interests as well as the Cabinet, and is vested with the command authority over the nuclear arsenals. Joined the international coalition against terrorism; Islam is the official state religion of Pakistan officially endorsed by the government and the people (Bielawska, A 2008, pp.1-2). President Musharraf also believes that the defence force in Pakistan is necessary to support the economic development of the country. The Prime Minister of Pakistan solely leads the executive government which is independent of the state parliament. Pakistan has been exercised different forms of Political system like Presidential, Parliamentary, Federation and One Unit etc. The country is a federal parliamentary republic in which provincial governments enjoy a high degree of autonomy and residuary powers. How neuroscience principles can lead to better learning You can change your ad preferences anytime. (A) Negative Effects No public clipboards found for this slide, Community Ophthalmologist, Disaster Management & Associate Professor Public Health, Medical Education, Azra Naheed Medical College ( ANMC) Superior University Lahore. The Political System ofThe Political System of Pakistan was first established on August 14 in 1947. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Although political cultures are a dynamic phenomenon as propounded by political theorists, any rapid transformation can lead to the growth of conflictual circumstances; likewise, the continuous and prompt shifts in the political system of Pakistan, from democracy to dictatorship, mushroomed the conflictual political culture in the country. Describe the Political System Of Pakistan. In 2007, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Kurshid Kasuri, acknowledged the turmoil and insecurity of Pakistan over the previous five years. The President is the head of State and must be a Muslim to take this position. As far as the effects of Panama verdict on political system of Pakistan is considered, there are mixed views in this regard. A political ideology is a system of beliefs that explain and justifies a preferred political order, either existing or proposed and offers a strategy (institutions, processes programs) for its attainment Ideology of Life. Each province has a Provincial Assembly, a directly elected legislature. March 24, 2021. In this way, political system based on the restructured constitution of 1973 reduced the ability of political institution to govern and thus limited the scope of political development in Pakistan. THE COUNTRY IS A FEDERAL PARLIAMENTARY REPUBLIC IN WHICH PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS ENJOY A … Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population and its status as a declared nuclear power, being the only Muslim nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role. In contemporary Pakistan, Islam remains an important element of national identification and has become a central issue in Pakistan’s politics (Blood 1994; Haqqani 2004, pp.87-9). Contemporary Pakistan Kunal Mukherjee 1 Abstract The paper looks at the concept of political hybridity within the broader framework of Pakistan s domestic politics. Its other neighbours are China, Afghanistan and Iran. Today in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan approx. The adherence to Islam is written into the Preamble of the constitution in the ‘name of Allah, the most Beneficient, the most Merciful’, and, there are several articles that prescribe to specific provisions laid down by the state for the Muslims of Pakistan. Presented by Frances Hill and Amanda BaileyPresented by Frances Hill and Amanda Bailey Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population and its status as a declared nuclear power, being the only Muslim nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role. There have also been many military overthrows of government during the time since Pakistan’s independence. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. 1. The politics in Pakistan takes place within the framework under which the country is established by the constitution. While there are many areas of conflict in Pakistan, a major source relates to an ideological division over the role of Islam in national life. Some factions argue that the Islamic ideology is essential to bind its culturally diverse people together. When a significant purpose becomes a joint ideal of people’s life, then it is a common ideology of life. In the last years of Pakistan People’s Party, the then President Asif Ali Zardari dissolve the extra presidential powers which were embedded in … It borders the Arabian Sea to the south. The Judicature branch forms with the composition of the Supreme Court as an apex court, alongside with the high courts and other inferior courts. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. PakistanPakistan. Each Assembly elects a Chief Minister, who then selects the ministers of his or her cabinet. Before this time the nation belonged to the area of land colonised as British India. Executive power is exercised by the government. The Prime Minister is the head of Government and appointed by the President from the members of the National Assembly. covert rule of dictators in Pakistan.”5 This un-democratic orientation of political system has debilitated the culture of parliamentary democracy and bred favoritism which has blocked the process of democratization of the political parties. Blog. The remaining 3% of the population identify as Christian, Hindu, Sikh or under other beliefs. Pakistan has a comparatively weak public health system and has shown a slower response mechanism to deal with the unprecedented emergency of the … The Military is a long standing force within politics in Pakistan. Pakistan's Political Development, 1947 to 190 Bird's Eye View Mohammed Ayoob THE significance of the elections held in Pakistan in December 1970 can be judged properly only if we put them in the context of the past electoral his-tory of that country as well as the nature of the political system that has operated, with minor variations, in 1. Executive power is vested with the national cabinet which is headed by the prime minister (Imran Khan; 2018-), who works coherently along with the bicameral parliament and the judicature. Role of Political Parties in Pakistan and Perverted Form of Democracy Shahista & Zia The Dialogue Vol353 ume X Number 4 political system with an authority structure, pattern of power distribution, a representative process, electoral and decision making system. Many of the Presidents have served in the Army and become Generals. PAKISTAN has spent 34 out of its 68 years, or half its life, in internal political instability as regime instability, political emergencies and constitutional deadlocks. Its largest city is Karachi. • President: Elected for a term of 5 years by an electoral college consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament, as well as members of the Provincial Assemblies. The ideology of Islam is deeply rooted in Pakistan’s history with close links to the ambitions of the Pakistani military and the Pakistani elite’s world view (Haqqani 2004, p.85). The judiciary's function is to interpret the constitution and federal laws and regulations. Politics in Pakistan takes place within the framework under which the country is established by the Constitution. The politics of Pakistan (سیاسیاتِ پاکستان) takes place within the framework established by the constitution. Lack of mature Stipulations set by the constitution provide a delicate check and balance of sharing powers between exec… The President of Pakistan is a ceremonial figurehead who represents the unity of the nation-state; the presidency is a vital part of the Parliament. Intra and inter-party conflicts have Pakistan lies to the north-west of India. 97% of the population are Muslim, with the majority, with 77% identifying as Sunni-Muslim and 20% as Shi-a-Muslim. Local Bodies system has also been influenced by these experiences. The President usually acts on the advice of the Prime Minister but also has residual powers to act alone and dissolve the National Assembly, thereby removing the Prime Minister, as he sees necessary. Prime Minister of Pakistan. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. 97% of the population are Muslim, with the majority, with 77% identifying as Sunni-Muslim and 20% as Shi-a-Muslim. Thus, while Islamic ideology remains important in Pakistan, the implications exacerbated by military rule and fundamentalism complicate Pakistan’s political situation and reduce its ability to be identified as a functional modern state. He stated that amidst the turmoil, Pakistan ‘remained focused on the promotion of regional and international peace and security as well as the economic and social development of the country and welfare of its people.’ Adding that as a result of their skillful navigation during this period of ‘turbulence’ Pakistan has managed to maintain and improve relations with its neighbors and major world powers (Kasuri 2007, p.3). The President believes in democracy and is leading Pakistan towards the goal of becoming a ‘progressive, moderate and Islamic State’. The result of this Referendum can be seen in the Shariat or Islamic Court, which enforces laws relating to Islam and assesses whether State laws comply with Islam. Women are allowed approximately 20% of seats in the Senate and are able to contest the general seats as well. Members are elected for five-year terms. When Pakistan became a country on August 14th, 1947, to form the largest Muslim state in the world at that time. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. It is proven fact that, apart from other reasons behind the overt and covert rule of dictators in Pakistan, absence of strong party system has remained one of the potent causes. Political System and State Structure of Pakistan give in writing its intention to do so, to the Speaker of the Na-tional Assembly, or, as the case may be, to the Chairman Sen-ate, for moving a resolution for the purpose. The Government in Pakistan is a Federal Democracy. Nearly seventeen million people-Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs-are reported to have moved in both directions between India and the two wings of Pakistan (the eastern wing is now Bangladesh). Resultantly, it has created space for non-political forces to emerge into political field. Thus, Islam was used as the basis for the creation and the unification of a separate state, but it was not expected to serve as a model for government. However, the various amendments and modifications to the constitutional provisions carried out by political leaders over the years have left a d… It has vast mountain ranges in the north and an area of desert in the west. The President may serve for 2 consecutive terms, each lasting 5 years. However Pakistan differs from the classic common law in … Initially, Islam was established as the state ideology as a means of distinguishing Pakistan’s identity as separate from predominantly Hindu India. Pakistan is a country in South Asia with a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Pakistan's political system is broken: its political parties are ineffective, functioning for decades as instruments of two families, the Bhuttos and the Sharifs, two clans, both corrupt. Whilst analysing Pakistan s domestic politics, most analysts tend to view the coun-try s political system as authoritarian and label it as a military dictatorship. Pakistan was founded by lawyer and politician Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who was a member of the Muslim League and believed in upholding Muslim political power. President Musharraf says Pakistan is a peaceful country, but a strong national defence is important in maintaining peace. He took on the role as titular figurehead of Pakistani politics and as a result Pakistan is now a common law system, with an adversarial court procedure and follows other common law practices such as judicial precedent and the concept of stare decisis. Article 31, relates to supporting the Muslims of Pakistan in the Islamic way of life. Pakistan Muslim League-Functional or PML-F [Pir PAGARO or Syed Shah Mardan SHAH-II] Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz or PML-N [Shehbaz SHARIF] Pakistan Muslim League – Quaid-e-Azam Group or PML-Q [Chaudhry Shujaat HUSSAIN] Pakistan Peoples Party … Political system in pakistan. • THE POLITICS OF PAKISTAN TAKES PLACE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK ESTABLISHED BY THE CONSTITUTION. These views have been discussed in detail below. Electoral System: Parallel (Segmented) (PR Lists and Majoritarian constituencies). Pakistan is an Islamic and federal parliamentary republic with Islam being its state religion and is classified as a nation-state in South Asia. Article 227, provides that all existing laws are brought into ‘conformity with the Injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah’. Reforming Pakistan’s corrupt and dysfunctional prison system is central to curbing rising crime and militancy, fixing a deteriorating criminal justice system and enforcing the rule of law. 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