main causes of creation of pakistan

Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In the end Jinnah was unable to achieve his larger aims and had to settle for a Pakistan based on the Muslim-majority districts of Punjab and Bengal, something he had rejected out of hand in 1944 and then again in 1946. The political struggle of Muslim League was the most apparent factor that led to the creation of Pakistan. Hindus were more politically advanced and greater in number than Muslims. India framed its constitution just two years after independence. More Muslims live in India and Bangladesh than in Pakistan today, highlighting the clear disjunction between religiously informed identities and territorial sovereignty. All high post and ministries were in their hands. This time the civil war in East Pakistan was the principal cause. To avoid this political subjugation, Muslims strived for the creation of a separate homeland in areas where they were in majority. Aims and objectives of creation of Pakistan: Hindus in India wanted to get hold of whole India after the end of british rule. Quaid-e-Azam views on Islamic state and ideology of Pakistan? He stated that “it is my wish that Frontier province, the Punjab, the Sind, and the Baluchistan be combined to form another state. There is a great deal of difference between Jinnah's idea of Pakistan as a state and the shape it took later. In response to Nehru report, Quaid-e-Azam presented his own formula of constitutional framework. Division of power: Division of powers between the center and provinces. 'It is better for India to discard violence altogether, even for defending her borders.' Hinduism vs. Islam 3. The creation of Pakistan was catalyst to the largest demographic movement in recorded history. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All-India Muslim League, tried resolving the problem by claiming in 1940 that Indian Muslims were not a minority but a nation, entitled to the principle of self-determination. 5) Pakistan was a creation of the British mind. the main reason behind creation of Pakistan was to make a separate … Pakistan is full of terrorists and it sanctions religious terrorism. Printed from Oxford Research Encyclopedias, Asian History. Today the world community comprises of more than 180 countries. They wanted to adopt Hindi written in Devanagri script. Brought up in a There were numerous factors that led to the creation of Pakistan. Pakistan was a 5000 years old society and 150 years old nation when it came into existence as an independent nation- state on 14 th of August 1947 after the dissolution of British Indian Empire. India invaded East Pakistan in part in response to the charges of atrocities and the wave of refugees entering India. Thus, any deliberation of future constitutional set-up of India would not be possible without involving Muslim League and Quaid-e-Azam. This created a strong resentment in Hindus who started Anti-Muslim movements. After the 1945/46 elections, British and Congress were forced to accept Muslim League as the sole representative of Muslims of India and Quaid-e-Azam as the leader of all Indian Muslims. The two separate parts of Pakistan (East Bengal and West Pakistan) were separated by about a thousand miles of land that belonged to India. Two Nation Theory: Muslims were convinced that Hindus and Muslims are not only two distinct groups but rather two different nations. Analyze the Main Causes of This Antagonism. Two nation theory:  The two-nation theory was a founding principle of the Pakistan Movement, and the partition of India in 1947. Hindus were single largest community of India. The major issues towards the development of a constitution of its own, the first constituent assembly had to analyze the following parameters. It took nine years for Pakistan to adopt its first Constitution.  The main objective of the creation of Pakistan was to establish a free Islamic Society having its own identity and government. The military- bureaucracy oligarchy occupied a dominant position and has been in effective command of state power ever since the creation … The Pakistani government wanted to turn Bangladeshis into exemplary Muslims by alienating them from their Hindu background. Quaid-e-Azam views on Islamic state and ideology of…, Circumstances which led to the creation of Bangladesh, The Mughal Empire: Administration, Social, Economic and…, CSS 2018: Complete Solved English Precis and Composition Paper, Solved English Precis & Composition Paper 2010, Solved English Precis & Composition Paper 2009, The Importance of Industralization Short Essay, CSS English Precis & Composition Solved Paper 1996, Solved CSS English (Precis & Composition) Paper 2014, Power of Appellate Court to Receive Additional Evidence, Procedure and Formalities to be Observed while Recording…. Pakistan as it was created did not really overlap the domain of the North Indian Muslim elite who had been the main drivers of this demand. Much of the world today knows Gandhi for his successful, non-violent campaign against British rule in India. Your email address will not be published. Pakisdtan conducted air raids on Indian air ports and airfields. He envisaged a “Pakistan” based on undivided Punjab and Bengal. ...Pakistan and India’s relationship can be characterized as that of mistrust and endemic conflict for the last sixty six years. These fourteen points became the benchmark of Muslim politics and ultimately paved a way for the separate homeland for Muslims. In 1937, Congress formed government in eight out of eleven provinces of India. Pakistan appeared on the world map in August 1947, and became the first Islamic ideological state of the modern times. 6) Pakistan was the result of strenuous efforts of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Muslims feared that in a democratic system based on adult franchise Hindus would perpetually dominate them because of their numeric supremacy. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Sources of Revenue under Holy Prophet PBUH. The creation of Pakistan was based on the ideology of Islam which provided authority to the leadership and established a massive Islamic sympathy transcending the political, economic and social realms. The main reason for creation of Pakistan was British desire to have a military presence in British India. Learn how your comment data is processed. The main opposition to the B. P. C. Therefore, Pakistan c… The separate electorate was the catalyst of Muslim success in the general elections of 1945/46. This concept of religious division was also used as a root cause for the creation of Pakistan in the first place Among other demands, there was a demand of separate electorate. Pakistan ) which seeks to maintain its ascendency in the party as well as in the country by all the means-fair or unfair at its disposal. The idea of two nation theory was strongly opposed by Hindus who affirmed that India is a cow mother which cannot be partitioned. Sir Syed supported the cause of Urdu, but unfortunately, in 1900, Hindi was adopted as the national language. After decades of scuffles and strife, today, the idea behind Pakistan may not mean what it meant back when Jinnah led its creation in 1947. Mountbatten proposed that the new state of Pakistan would be created from the Muslim-majority provinces of Baluchistan and Sindh, and the two contested provinces of Punjab and Bengal would be halved, creating a Hindu Bengal and Punjab, and Muslim Bengal and Punjab. On August 14, 1947, British India was divided into two sovereign states of India and Pakistan on the basis that the Hindus and the Muslims are … Mohandas Gandhi said this in 1939. However, when the partition of Bengal was finally annulled by British in 1911 it came as a shock to Muslims who were convinced that Hindu Muslim unity would no longer be possible and appeasing British would not serve their political interests. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","afac3753f480028ef1179c851c067024");document.getElementById("c5583f995c").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. They knew that India under Congress would never agree to a western military base in India, so they created Pakistan. The All-India Muslim League first voiced the demand for a Muslim homeland based on India’s northwestern and northeastern provinces in March 1940. In 1940 Muslim League passed a historic resolution demanding the creation of Pakistan. Reason behind all this hard work was not only the acquisition of a piece of land but it was something much bigger than that. Following the dissolution of the British Empire after World War II, the Indian Independence Act of 1947 created two n… Pakistan and India Have Had an Antagonistic Relationship Since Partition Leading to Three Wars. The Partition of India was the division of the Presidencies and Provinces of British India conceived under the two-nation theory that resulted in formation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan, in the British Commonwealth of Nations. The two-nation theory (Urdu: دو قومی نظریہ‎ do qaumī nazariya) is the basis of the creation of Pakistan.The two-nation theory in its simplest way means that cultural, political, religious, economic and social dissimilarities between the two major communities, Hindus and Muslims of the Subcontinent. Islam Is A Complete Code Of Life For Muslims. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Indian Independence Act 1947 partitioned British India bringing an end of the British Raj. I don't know why are people writing jokes here. Setting up of a Free Islamic Society. Notes: Pakistan Studies Medium : English Chapter: 01 Question: Write down the aims & objectives of the creation of Pakistan? Founder of Pakistan.” Pakistan came into being on 15 August 1947, as a result of a long struggle and priceless sacrifices of the Muslims of Subcontinent. In 1928, Nehru report was published containing recommendations for the future constitution of India. This confirmed the League status as the sole representative of Muslims of India. Band-e-Matam, which was full of anti-Muslim feelings, was adopted as the national anthem of India. After Pakistani air strikes, Indian troops entered the war (December 1971). Since this left Muslims in the Hindu-majority provinces out of the reckoning, Jinnah left it an open question whether “Pakistan” and Hindustan would form a confederation covering the whole of India or make treaty arrangements as two separate sovereign states. Stages of Plastic Recycling Process. 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