current situation in myanmar 2021

In January 2020, activist Naw Ohn Hla and three of her colleagues were sentenced to one month in jail for protesting the destruction of villagers’ homes. They have also detained Aung San Suu Kyi. Voters wearing face masks to help curb the spread of the coronavirus line up to cast their ballots at a polling station near Shwedagon pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar, November 8, 2020. Enlarge Image. Students were charged under a combination of section 505(b), the Peaceful Procession and Peaceful Assembly law, and the Natural Disaster Management law, with 17 facing trial while detained. The army has quickly reversed hard-won progress toward democracy and human rights in Burma. Subject: Current situation in Myanmar: Following the coup of 1 February 2021, during which military troops detained civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi and usurped the democratically elected government, thousands of people took to the streets of Nay Pyi Taw, the capital city of Myanmar, and other main cities such as Yangon and Mandalay. The Military of Myanmar on February 1st 2021 extended a coup and declared a countrywide emergency for one year. The present situation in Myanmar means that it is not reasonable to seek to obtain … The court also mandated regular reports from Gambia and Myanmar on Myanmar’s compliance, although the reports remain confidential. The Myanmar military on February 1, 2021, staged a coup and declared a state of emergency in the country for one year. The government also effectively criminalized holding public protests without permission, despite the law only requiring notification. While the government amended the Law Protecting the Privacy and Security of Citizens to preclude complaints by third parties, that law, the criminal defamation provisions in the Telecommunications Law, and the penal code continue to be wielded against critics. Yet our inclusion of women has been incomplete and, in some ways, poorly informed. The European Union considered triggering a six-month review process on whether to strip Myanmar of its “Everything But Arms” designation due to grave crimes committed against the Rohingya. Americas. Demonstrators protest against the military takeover in Yangon, Myanmar, February 13, 2021. Civilians have suffered most in the escalating fighting between the ethnic Arakan Army and the Myanmar military in Rakhine and Chin States. Myanmar's GDP is expected to grow by 1.8% in 2020 and 6.0% in 2021 – ADO 2020 Update Myanmar inflation rates forecasted at 6.0% in both 2020 and 2021 – ADO 2020 Update GDP growth Elsewhere in the country, daily reported Covid-19 cases and deaths rapidly increased from August onwards. Moreover, the mighty military of Myanmar has also detained Aung San Suu Kyi, the state counsellor of Myanmar along with several other civilian leaders. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. Trafficking of women and girls also remains a serious problem in both states, where conflict and economic desperation has made them vulnerable to being lured to China under false promises and sold as “brides.” Of the 94 cases of trafficking involving 140 victims, the Myanmar Anti-Human Trafficking Police Force reported between January and September, 68 were cases of trafficking into China for forced marriage. Fighting between Myanmar’s military and several ethnic armed groups continued, with government forces committing increased abuses against ethnic Kachin, Karen, Rakhine, Rohingya, and Shan minority populations. - The Africa Report. Child labor also remains a serious problem but the government has failed both to issue a comprehensive list of what constitutes hazardous child labor as well as instructions on preventing hazardous child labor in up to 20 industries, as called for under Myanmar’s child rights law. A group of NGOs said at least 48 civilians were killed between February and August due to the fighting in northern Shan State. AP News Digest 3:30 a.m. News. Today, we are banning the remaining Myanmar military (“Tatmadaw”) and military-controlled state and media entities from Facebook and Instagram, as well as ads from military-linked commercial entities. As More Climate Chaos Looms, Slashing Fossil Fuels Is Key. These unexpected talks are the first signs of progress toward a resolution of the seemingly intractable war—that is, if the sides can learn from the past and create a fresh, inclusive renewal of the peace process that draws on the country’s diverse voices advocating for peace. Myanmar junta frees hundreds held for anti-coup protests. Both China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) believe the current situation in Myanmar is an internal affair, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Friday. On 15 February 2021, His Excellency Mr Chen Hai, Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar was interviewed by Voice, Eleven, 7Day, Myanmar Times and Frontier on the current situation in Myanmar. The court-martial conviction of three military personnel for crimes against Rohingya reflects ongoing government efforts to evade meaningful accountability, scapegoating a few low-level soldiers rather than seriously investigating the military leadership who directed and oversaw the atrocity crimes. Other activists have also been targeted using the Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Law. Violations of freedom of association, the right to collectively bargain, and other labor rights are widespread. Myanmar’s 2021 coup: The latest test for ASEAN’s commitment to democratic consolidation Riyad Anwar and Aung Kyaw Moe - 03 Mar, 2021 One of the follow-up questions in light of the current situation in Myanmar is how the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) will react to the military coup carried out by the Myanmar Armed Forces ‘Tatmadaw’ on 1 February 2021. Peace and Security. Myanmar authorities continue to use overly broad and vaguely worded laws to arrest, detain, and prosecute human rights defenders, activists, journalists, and ordinary people for criticizing the government or military or engaging in peaceful protest. 15 March 2021. In 2019, Gambia brought a case against Myanmar before the International Court of Justice, alleging violations of the Genocide Convention. Two Myanmar Army soldiers who confessed their involvement in massacres, rape, and other crimes against Rohingya in 2017 were reported to be in The Hague in connection with the International Criminal Court’s investigation into crimes against humanity against the Rohingya where at least one element took place in Bangladesh, including deportation and other inhumane acts. I welcomed the UN Security Council meeting, but I expressed my concerns about the impact it would have given China’s alleged closeness to the Myanmar military and its ability to veto UN institutions. Americas. EuroCham Myanmar's Update on current situation in Myanmar 01 February, 2021 In light of the evolving situation in Myanmar, EuroCham Myanmar team is closely monitoring the situation and sharing timely developments to our members. We’re aware we cannot provide a complete picture of this complex situation and the diversity of perspectives on it. The United Nations Security Council will hold a meeting on February 2, 2021, to discuss the latest developments and potential responses from the international entities to the military coup in Myanmar. He also urged Myanmar's military authorities to allow UN Special Envoy Christine Schraner Burgener "to visit Myanmar under agreeable conditions and to assess the situation first hand." Six parties cancelled their broadcasts altogether after the UEC censored parts of their speeches, and ten participated under protest. The UN’s top rights forum passed resolutions condemning abuses of fundamental freedoms in Belarus and Myanmar on Wednesday, in response to ongoing concerns over the human rights situation in both countries. While he has not seen the written charge sheet, he believes that it relates to the outlet’s reporting on the conflict with the Arakan Army. While anti-coup demonstrations are taking place across Myanmar, in the ethnic regions military offensives are increasing and people are being displaced by the on-going armed conflict. Myanmar released over 20,000 prisoners in a presidential amnesty amid Covid-19, the largest mass pardon in a decade, however, many political prisoners were not included in the release. Last updated: 22/03/2021 Myanmar: UN expert urges emergency summit to head off deepening crisis Audio - 2'33" IOM/Ko Oo . Since 2012, USIP has supported locally driven efforts that help resolve conflicts in nonviolent ways, build support for a more inclusive national identity, promote democratic norms, and increase understanding among policymakers, practitioners, and the public about key conflict dynamics in Burma. 2021; Statement on the situation in Myanmar; February 5, 2021. Across Myanmar, there are now a total of 30 cities affected. On August 27, the government ordered internet service providers to block the website of Justice for Myanmar, a group of activists working to expose corruption and rights abuses by the military. Prosecuting and imposing prison sentences on quarantine violators is particularly harsh in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, when overcrowded and unsanitary prison conditions could facilitate its transmission. Burma has faced various ethnic conflicts since shortly after its independence in 1948. Rohingya in the camps have consistently asked to return to their places of origin, which the Myanmar government has long denied. According to verified data from the UN Country Task Force of Monitoring and Reporting, 43 children were killed and 103 maimed between January and June 2020. In the 20 years since governments declared it imperative to include women’s groups and their demands in peace processes, experience and research continue to show that this principle strengthens peace agreements and helps prevent wars from re-igniting. This is more than the total casualties of 2019 or 2018. All townships in Yangon are now under an 8 pm - 4 am curfew and public gatherings of more than five people, delivering speeches, protests and rioting have been banned under section 144 of the Penal Code. Aung Marm Oo, chief editor of Development Media Group (DMG), faces charges under the Unlawful Associations Act. Following 10 years of gradual progress on political and economic liberalization—and a landslide victory for the NLD in the 2020 election—the Burmese army took power in a coup on February 1, 2021, just hours before the newly elected members of Parliament were set to convene. Myanmar’s labor laws and associated dispute resolution systems do not adequately protect worker rights. However, the EU human rights monitoring mission was stalled due to Covid-19. Myanmar to fall silent as protesters mourn 7-year-old girl shot dead. The government used the broadly worded Telecommunications Law to order the blocking of numerous websites, including the websites of DMG and Narinjara News, the only two ethnic Rakhine media outlets. MIMU; Posted 22 Oct 2020 Originally published 21 Oct 2020. Political protesters and labor rights activists were arrested under the auspices of breaking Covid-19 regulations and charged under various laws, including the Natural Disaster Management Law. Approximately 130,000 Rohingya have been confined to open-air detention camps in Myanmar’s central Rakhine State since being displaced by ethnic cleansing in 2012. By: Originally published February 11, 2021 at 6:00PM PT: Following the military coup in Myanmar on February 1, the situation on the ground remains volatile and … In September, two children were killed by indiscriminate artillery fire in Myebon township, Rakhine State. How current political situation in Myanmar effected to business and economy system? However, all political broadcasts were subject to pre-approval by the UEC, which applied overly broad and vague restrictions on what they could say, in violation of international standards for protection of freedom of speech. A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which vested power in a stratocracy.The Tatmadaw proclaimed a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been vested in Commander-in-Chief of Defence … Myanmar’s penal code punishes “carnal intercourse against the order of nature” with up to 10 years in prison and a fine. There … Singapore, Indonesia Back ASEAN Leaders’ Summit on Myanmar. Last modified on Mon 1 Feb 2021 04.42 EST A military coup in Myanmar has taken control of the country as Aung San Suu Kyi and other figures from the ruling party were detained by the army. Connect “China is following the current situation in Myanmar and hopes that each party will bear in mind the long-term goal of national development and ... 2021 Myanmar After the Coup March 01, 2021 Global Times, the mouthpiece of the Chinese Communist Party, has called on the military regime to punish the people who attacked garment factories in Yangon on Sunday. Myanmar’s 2021 coup: The latest test for ASEAN’s commitment to democratic consolidation Riyad Anwar and Aung Kyaw Moe - 03 Mar, 2021. February 3, 2021 . The Danish Refugee Council reported that aid was available but a nationwide curfew kept humanitarian workers from reaching people in need. We’re continuing to treat the situation in Myanmar as an … USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. We are continuing to monitor the situation and will take additional measures if necessary to keep people safe. They are denied freedom of movement in what amounts to arbitrary and discriminatory deprivation of liberty. In that time, five different peace efforts have failed, leaving Burma in what constitutes the world’s longest running civil war. The Human Rights Council this afternoon adopted a resolution in which it called urgently for the immediate and unconditional release of all persons arbitrarily detained in Myanmar, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint and others, and the lifting of the state of emergency.. 27 January 2021. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, Myanmar Coup: The International Shockwaves Have Just Begun, New Evidence: To Build Peace, Include Women from the Start, Myanmar: Army Moves Against Chinese Crime Groups in Autonomous Zones, Lise Grande: I was the only woman in 98% of all official meetings in Yemen - The National, Singapore deal Moon wants Biden to inherit was flawed: US experts - The Korea Herald, U.S. Perceptions of China in the Pandemic Era and Implications for U.S. Policy - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Egypt – UAE: Has Libya come between the longtime allies? Myanmar: Situation in Country - March 2021 Further to earlier reports from Spica Services Myanmar on the situation in Country, we have received an updated situation report today. At the Human Rights Council in September, the OIC and EU jointly called for Myanmar to ensure accountability, comply with the ruling of the International Court of Justice on the prevention of genocide, allow full and safe access to UN agencies, and mandate holders and human rights mechanisms. In September, Myanmar troops clashed with the Kachin Independence Army in Muse, causing internally displaced peoples to flee multiple times. Publications A recent evaluation revealed that the program reduced negative intergroup stereotypes, increased intergroup affinity, built practical peacebuilding skills, and facilitated productive new linkages between interfaith peacebuilders. USIP held a writing competition in late 2020 in which more than 4,000 authors from across the country submitted work. In a statement on Friday (5 Feb), the authority said that they are aware of online posts by Myanmar nationals working or residing in Singapore, planning protests in Singapore in relation to recent developments in their homeland. Following the military coup, USIP will shift its focus to research that strengthens community resilience in the face of brutal atrocities committed by the illegitimate coup government—as well as analysis that studies the illicit economy and its role in violent conflict, identifies new avenues towards an effective peace process, and helps those struggling to restore democracy to build a more inclusive national identity. USIP’s Jason Tower examines here the less discussed international security repercussions, the response of regional actors and options for preventing mass atrocities in the coming weeks. On 15 February 2021, His Excellency Mr Chen Hai, Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar was interviewed by Voice, Eleven, 7Day, Myanmar Times and Frontier on the current situation in Myanmar. Print . In September, Bangladesh summoned the Myanmar ambassador after a sudden increase of Myanmar troops near the border, and later responded by beefing up its own troop numbers near the border in Cox’s Bazar. Although authorities are right to make public the number of cases, many more likely go unrecorded because the Myanmar government is still not taking sufficient steps to prevent trafficking, recover victims, bring perpetrators to justice, or assist survivors. August 25 marked three years since the security forces carried out a campaign of ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity against the ethnic Rohingya population in Rakhine State, displacing several hundred thousand Rohingya within Myanmar and another 740,000 people fleeing to neighboring Bangladesh. Current situation is 'absolutely not' what China, as a neighbor, wants to see. The Myanmar government should ensure that further labor law reform efforts result in statutes that align with the International Labour Organization’s core conventions. These domestic effects of the coup have been widely noted. Veronique Dudouet; Andreas Schädel. Tensions between Bangladesh and Myanmar grew over border issues and Myanmar’s failure to provide safe conditions for returning Rohingya refugees. Myanmar authorities, alarmed by the surging growth of autonomous zones where criminal interests operate under the protection of domestic militias, are moving to curb the influence of Chinese transnational crime groups in those areas and impose the rule of law. This video includes the latest situation of protest against the military coup and voices of Myanmar citizens. Update on February 24, 2021 at 8:00PM PT: Myanmar military banned from Facebook and Instagram with immediate effect. | For the World Bank’s statement on recent developments in Myanmar, see here. One of the follow-up questions in light of the current situation in Myanmar is how the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) will react to the military coup carried out by the Myanmar Armed Forces ‘Tatmadaw’ on 1 February 2021. The government, political parties, military, and private citizens continue to use Myanmar’s many criminal defamation provisions to censor speech. In July, a court sentenced two student leaders, Myat Hein Tun and Kyaw Lin, to one month each in prison for holding anti-war protests without giving prior notice. As of the early Morning of March 15th, all mobile data connections in Myanmar have been cut off. The overall human rights situation in Myanmar deteriorated in 2020, including heightened restrictions on freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. The White House has said that the situation on the ground in Myanmar is "troubling" and the Biden administration has been working closely with its partners in the region. Aktuelle Nachrichten und Videos zu Myanmar im Überblick Hier finden Sie alle Informationen der FAZ zur Lage im früheren Burma. ... “We share our concern on the current situation in Myanmar. A coup d'état in Myanmar began on the morning of 1 February 2021, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the National League for Democracy (NLD), were deposed by the Tatmadaw—Myanmar's military—which vested power in a stratocracy.The Tatmadaw proclaimed a year-long state of emergency and declared power had been vested in Commander-in-Chief of Defence … Myanmar has made no significant progress in resolving the crisis, or providing accountability and justice for the victims. The frequency of worker unrest and strikes around Yangon’s industrial zones increased significantly in 2020, and the looming crisis in the industrial zones has further deepened during the Covid-19 pandemic as workers faced en masse dismissals and union busting tactics by their employers. The charges against Nay Myo Lin were later dropped. Myanmar’s constitution reserves 25 percent of seats in both upper and lower houses for military appointees. Myanmar coup: six protesters killed as world leaders vow to restore democracy Published: 13 Mar 2021 Rights and freedom Primark supplier accused of locking workers in factory in Myanmar protests International pressure increased on the government to cooperate meaningfully with UN rights investigators, including UN Special Rapporteur Thomas Andrews and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM), in pursuing accountability for grave rights violations against ethnic minority groups. The Union Election Commission (UEC) authorized parties to deliver one 15-minute campaign message on state-owned television and radio stations during the two-month period leading up to the election. Although the Communications Ministry announced in June that internet restrictions were provisionally extended only through August 1, the block on 3G and 4G services remained in place, with only 2G networks restored in early August. By mid-year 2020, there were an estimated 1.9 million persons of concern to UNHCR from Myanmar in the Asia-Pacific region. The government also failed to act on DMG’s application to renew the publishing license for its bimonthly print journal, which has been forced to cease publication. The government ordered a mobile internet shutdown on June 21, 2019, across eight townships in Rakhine State–Mrauk U, Buthidaung, Rathedaung, Ponnangyun, Myebon, Maungdaw, Minbya, Kyauktaw–and Paletwa township in Chin State. We also share our position to call on the Myanmar military to stop the use of force and prevent further casualties. USIP conducts research and analysis that seeks to understand the conflict implications of investment in Burma and supports projects that strengthen the capacity of civil society and communities to assert their interests around investment projects. The police have issued a warning against plans to hold protests in Singapore with regard to the ongoing political situation in Myanmar. Myanmar. A critical lesson is that we must ensure this inclusion from the start. In October, Myanmar troops also clashed with the Shan State Army in southern Shan State, displacing approximately 4,500 people. The court also mandated regular reports from Gambia and Myanmar on Myanmar’s compliance, although the reports remain confidential. The government has initiated measures to “close” the camps, but its plans entail constructing permanent structures in current camp locations, further entrenching the Rohingya’s status as permanent detainees. The current situation in Myanmar is "absolutely not what China wants to see", Chinese Ambassador to Myanmar … Myanmar Economic Growth The economy is expected to grow at the slowest pace on record this year, before growth picks up solidly in 2021 on the back of strengthening clothing and natural gas exports and stable agricultural production. According to the White House, President Joe Biden has been briefed on the situation in Myanmar. Myanmar coup: six protesters killed as world leaders vow to restore democracy Published: 13 Mar 2021 Rights and freedom Primark supplier accused of locking workers in factory in Myanmar protests In March, authorities charged Nay Myo Lin, editor-in-chief of the Mandalay-based Voice of Myanmar, under Myanmar’s overly broad counterterrorism law for interviewing an official from the non-state armed group Arakan Army, on March 23. The government did not recognize journalists and newspapers as essential workers or services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Copied. The mobile internet restrictions were removed in Maungdaw township on May 2, 2020. 01:08 Myanmar remained calm and under heavy security on Tuesday, a day after the military seized power ahead of the re-opening of a newly elected parliament. Nus Ghani said: “The situation in Myanmar is deeply worrying. The International Court of Justice unanimously ordered Myanmar to take provisional measures to protect the Rohingya from genocide as Gambia’s case against Myanmar for violations of the Genocide Convention moves ahead. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Biden’s Challenge: Redeeming a US Role for Human Rights, Addressing the Climate Crisis in Times of Pandemic, From Flight Logs to Homeschooling, Human Rights Watch Grapples with Covid’s Challenges, As Online Gender-Based Violence Booms, Governments Drag Their Feet, The Other Pandemic: Fighting Inequality as We Beat Back Covid, Poverty, Pandemic, Police Violence: Ongoing Crises Demand the US Address Pervasive Racism, reflects ongoing government efforts to evade meaningful accountability, speeches, and ten participated under protest, as 220,000 mainly ethnic Rakhine have been displaced, disappearances and extrajudicial killings, according to UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet. 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